Summary of the situation report bulletin (2/2015) published online

Once again, my editorial starts with a look at the Directive 2013/35/EU on the “minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (electromagnetic fields)”. The preparation of national regulations implementing the Directive is still underway, but I expect it to be finished soon, as the regulations shall be brought into force in the summer.

According to the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health (STM) website, Finland is also working on a legislation project relating to non-ionizing radiation, including extremely low-frequency electric and magnetic fields. This work is part of the overall reform of the radiation legislation, having the purpose of transposing the new EU directive on radiation safety into national law.

I have again found some interesting publications for this bulletin. The first three are about field exposure and childhood leukemia, with my attention particularly drawn to the publication focusing on magnetic field exposure from underground cables. When reading this paper, an important point to note is that both AC and DC cables are included. The nature of exposure is, therefore, at least to some extent, different than that in the vicinity of conventional overhead power lines.

I hope you enjoy reading this summary in English!

SESKO Achievement Award & Thanks

To mark its 50th anniversary, the Finnish National Electrotechnical Standardization Organization SESKO presented, on December1, 2015, the first ever SESKO Achievement Awards to two people in recognition of their work in electrotechnical standardization. The award winners were Professor Leena Korpinen from Tampere University of Technology (TUT) and Specialist Janne Nyman from SGS Fimko Oy. The award comprises a certificate, a badge and a medal.

I said (in my thank you speech) the following:

“I would like to say a big thank you for this acknowledgement of my work in standardization. In my opinion, standardization is something that is important for all of us. The results can be seen even in the most basic daily activities, such as charging mobile phones: increased hardware compatibility makes life easier.

For scientific research in the technical field, standards offer a firm foundation for measurements, for example, thus improving the quality of research. Also, they are reliable sources of information to be used in teaching. I enjoy participating in standardization work and making use of standards in my teaching and research.

It is a great honor to receive such an award.

Thanks”

The background of the SESKO Achievement Award from SESKO www-page:

“Leena Korpinen received the SESKO Achievement Award for her contribution to electrotechnical standardization and for the long-standing, wide-ranging collaboration with SESKO. She has promoted awareness of electrotechnical standards, especially among researchers and students in the field. Finland’s leading researcher in electromagnetic fields, professor Korpinen has, since the early 1990s, taken part in the standardization work of the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) relating to electromagnetic fields and their potential risks as well as in the relevant committees at SESKO and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). When SESKO started the work on smart grid standardization in 2012, she was among the first to contribute.

Leena Korpinen has had an important role in promoting collaboration between SESKO and the educational sector and was one of the organizers of the first “Standardeilla tuloksia” (Standards for Results) seminars held in 2006 at educational institutions in the cities of Vaasa and Tampere. At the 2007 SESKO spring seminar, she explored the ways of dialogue between standardization and research.

In 2009, Professor Korpinen pioneered the first Finnish training course for the certification of personnel recovering fluorinated greenhouse gases (SF6) from high-voltage switchgear. Here, she used the standards on the characteristics of SF6.

The TUT anniversary seminar on electric and magnetic fields in our working and living environment, organized by Ms. Korpinen in 2013, stressed the importance of international collaboration. It was stated, for example, that global research and world-wide harmonization of standards can create added value for the users of standards, especially in terms of measurement methods for electromagnetic fields.“

Six new articles published

The first article, Examples of occupational exposure to electric and magnetic fields at 110-kV gas-insulated substations (GISs) by Leena Korpinen and Rauno Pääkkönen was published in Radiat Prot Dosimetry 2015 Feb;163(3):394-7. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncu200.

The second article, Self-reported ache, pain, or numbness in hip and lower back and use of computers and cell phones amongst Finns aged 18-65 by Leena Korpinen, Rauno Pääkkönen and Fabriziomaria Gobba was published in International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 2015 July; 48: 70-76.

The third article, Accidents and Close Call Situations Connected to the Use of Mobile Phones in Working-Age People ≥ 50 Years Old by Leena Korpinen, Rauno Pääkkönen and Fabriziomaria Gobba was published in International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic and Management Engineering 2015, Vol:9, No:5, 1353-1356

The fourth article, Possible Exposure of Persons with Cardiac Pacemakers to Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Electric and Magnetic Fields by Leena Korpinen, Rauno Pääkkönen, Fabriziomaria Gobba and Vesa Virtanen was published in International Journal of Medical, Health, Biomedical, Bioengineering and Pharmaceutical Engineering 2015, Vol:9, No:5, 344-347

The fifth article, Examples of electromagnetic field (50-100 kHz) emissions from smart meters in Finland by Rauno Pääkkönen, Marko Lundström, Jari Mustaparta and Leena Korpinen was published online in Radioprotection.

The sixth article, Examples of extremely low-frequency magnetic fields in a Finnish metro station by Leena Korpinen, Artturi Lähdetie, Åke Amundin, Hannu Piippo and Lauri Sydänheimo was published online in Radioprotection.

Summary of the situation report bulletin (1/2015) published online

This summer started with a busy congress period. The first week of June saw the 31st International Congress on Occupational Health in Seoul, South Korea, held by the International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH). The event was followed by the BioEM2015 conference in
California.

The European Commission and its Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks (SCENIHR) have now published the final “Opinion on potential health effects of exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) 2015”, with similar conclusions to those drawn in the 2009 Opinion. The report is available for a closer look on the SCENIHR website.

At the national level, the preparation of national regulations implementing Directive 2013/35/EU on the “minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (electromagnetic fields)” is still underway.

Once again, I have found some intriguing pieces of research for the bulletin. As many times before, the bulletin starts with papers on field exposure and childhood leukemia. Towards the end of the bulletin, there is a paper reporting on the magnetophosphene perception of volunteer individuals exposed to 50 mT magnetic fields. Their descriptions of the phenomenon make for quite interesting reading. The last article deals with occupational exposure. This time the focus is on oxidative stress.

Hope you enjoy reading this summary in English!

Leena Korpinen

Four new articles published

The first article, Upper limb musculoskeletal disorders in healthcare personnel by Vincenzo Occhionero, Leena Korpinen, Fabriziomaria Gobba was published in Ergonomics (2014) 47 (8), 1166- 1191.

The second article, Current densities and total contact currents for 110 and 220 kV power line tasks by Leena Korpinen, Harri Kuisti, Jarmo Elovaara, was published in Bioelectromagnetics (2014) 35, (7), 531-535.

The third article, Examples of occupational exposure to electric and magnetic fields at 110-kV gas-insulated substations (GISs) by Leena Korpinen and Rauno Pääkkönen was published online in Radiat Prot Dosimetry 25 June, 2014.

The fourth article, Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators in Magnetic Fields of a 400 kV Substation by Leena Korpinen, Harri Kuisti, Hiroo Tarao, Jarmo Elovaara, and Vesa Virtanen was published in Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 40, 205–213, 2014.